Moving to Portugal: a checklist for the first weeks

The first weeks go more smoothly with a short list. These are the practical things most people sort out, roughly in this order.

Before you arrive

• Check what your nationality requires. Citizens of EU and EEA countries have different rules from citizens of other countries, who may need a visa or a residence permit.
• Gather your documents. Passport, birth and marriage certificates, and any other papers you may need. Some documents have to be translated or legalised.

When you arrive

1. Tax number (NIF). You need it for almost everything: renting, a bank account, utilities and a phone contract.
2. A home. Rental contracts normally ask for a deposit and one or more months in advance. Read the contract carefully before signing.
3. A bank account. You usually need your NIF, passport and proof of address.
4. Social Security number (NISS). Needed if you will work.
5. Health care. Register at your local health centre (centro de saúde) to get access to the national health service.
6. Residence. EU and EEA citizens register their residence at the local council (câmara municipal). Citizens of other countries apply for a residence permit through the immigration authority (AIMA).

Who does what

Our support is advisory and practical: we help you understand what is needed, organise your documents and find a place to live. For legal questions we work with licensed partners.

This guide is general information, not legal or tax advice. Rules, fees and procedures change, so check the current requirements with the authority concerned or a licensed professional.